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Spain, land of castles: 10 of the most spectacular and least known
Spain is also a land of castles: here are 10 castles in Spain to see, including the most spectacular and lesser-known ones.
By Redazione | 13/02/2025 18:51
Spain is a land steeped in history and culture, and among its many architectural wonders, Spain's castles stand as silent witnesses to bygone eras, telling stories of kings, nobles, battles and legends that have shaped the country over the centuries. Frommedieval fortresses that dominate hills and plains, to elegant royal residences that still evoke the splendor of yesteryear, Spain's castles are a must-see for those who wish to immerse themselves in its fascinating heritage.
Each castle has a unique story to tell, a reflection of the various cultures that have left their mark on the Iberian territory: from ancient Muslim bastions to Gothic manors, from Renaissance strongholds to fairy-tale palaces of more recent times. These structures were not only instruments of defense, but also symbols of power, seats of political intrigue and places of culture and art. Traveling through Spain's castles means embarking on a journey through the ages and regions of the country, discovering fortresses perched on mountains, castles nestled in verdant countryside or overlooking the crystal clear sea. Some are perfectly preserved and offer well-rounded tours, hosting museums and even historical re-enactments, while others are shrouded in the charm of their ruins, leaving room for suggestion and imagination.
In this article we explore ten of Spain's most spectacular and lesser-known castles. From the elegant Castle of Olite, with its crenellated towers and hanging gardens, to the majestic fortress of Almodóvar del Río, to the legendary Alcázar of Segovia, inspiration for Disney fairy tales. Each castle we encounter is not only a work of architectural art, but a piece of history that takes us back in time.
1. Olite Castle
In the heart of Navarre is Olite Castle, a jewel of Gothic architecture that has been a national monument since 1925. The residence of the rulers of Navarre, it was enlarged and enriched under Charles III the Noble, becoming one of the most luxurious mansions of the time. Its crenellated towers, hanging gardens and halls adorned with frescoes transport visitors to a unique medieval atmosphere. Walking within its walls, one can admire an extraordinary panorama of Olite and the surrounding countryside. The castle is home to cultural events and festivals, including a celebrated celebration dedicated to local wine.
2. Castle of Almodóvar del Río
Almodóvar del rio Castle dominates the Guadalquivir River from the top of a hill: it is located in Andalusia and is a masterpiece of military architecture. Built in Muslim times in the 8th century, it underwent extensions and restorations in the 14th century, maintaining its grandeur. Its towers and fortified walls provide incredible views of the Andalusian countryside, attracting history buffs and tourists alike. In addition, it was chosen as the location for the Game of Thrones series, increasing its fame among film lovers. Guided tours and historical re-enactments allow visitors to immerse themselves in its fascinating past.
3. Castle of Manzanares el Real
Located near Madrid, the Castle of Manzanares el Real is among the best preserved in Spain. Built in the 15th century by the Mendoza family, it is a perfect example of military and residential architecture. Featuring six towers, a magnificent Gothic gallery and a large inner courtyard, it now houses a museum dedicated to the history of Spanish castles, with displays of weapons, armor and historical documents. Its location, at the foot of the Sierra de Guadarrama mountain range, offers spectacular views, ideal for nature and photography lovers. The castle is also a venue for cultural events, concerts and medieval re-enactments.
4. Bellver Castle
Located on the island of Majorca, Bellver Castle is unique in Spain for its circular shape. Built in the 14th century for King James II of Majorca, it stands on a hill overlooking the bay of Palma, offering splendid views of the Mediterranean. Today it houses a museum that tells the story of Mallorca and organizes cultural events and exhibitions. Its special feature? It is one of the rare circular castles found in Europe. Its large terraces and interior courtyards are a must-see for those who want to discover the historical side of the island.
5. Alcázar of Segovia
This fascinating fortress, built on a rocky promontory, has inspired, according to some, the Disney fairy tale castle because of its very recognizable profile. Dating back to the 12th century, the Alcázar of Segovia witnessed crucial historical events, such as Isabella the Catholic's accession to the throne. Inside, rooms are decorated with coffered ceilings, tapestries and period furniture. From the Tower of John II of Castile, there are extraordinary views of the city and surrounding countryside. In addition to the castle, the imposing Roman aqueduct and Segovia Cathedral are worth a visit for a full immersion in history.
6. Loarre Castle
Considered the most important Romanesque castle in Spain, Loarre Castle dominates the Aragonese Pyrenees. Built in the 11th century by order of King Sancho Ramírez I of Aragon, it served as a military outpost against Muslim raids. Its imposing walls, cylindrical towers and Romanesque chapel create an evocative and timeless atmosphere. This castle was also chosen as the film set for Ridley Scott's movie Kingdom of Heaven, which makes its extraordinary beauty all the more fascinating.
7. Castle of Montealegre de Campos
In the heart of Castile and Leon stands the Castle of Montealegre de Campos, famous for its sturdy walls and panoramic location. Built in the 14th century, it represents a perfect example of medieval defensive architecture. Its mighty towers and spacious inner courtyard transport visitors on a journey into the past, offering an immersive experience in the region's history. The castle hosts permanent and temporary exhibitions on medieval life, enriching the experience with fascinating cultural and historical details.
8. Ampudia Castle
Located in the province of Palencia, Ampudia Castle is a fine example of Gothic architecture. Its walls and towers retain an old-world charm, while inside you can admire a valuable collection of artwork, period furniture, and historical artifacts. This castle played a key role in medieval aristocratic conflicts and is now one of the area's main attractions, nestled in a picturesque rural setting that enhances its charm.
9. Cuéllar Castle
In the province of Segovia stands the majestic Castle of Cuéllar, a magnificent example of the fusion of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, the former residence of the Dukes of Albuquerque. Built between the 13th and 16th centuries, it has undergone transformations over time, adapting to historical needs. It currently houses a cultural center and exhibitions that tell the history of the region. Its imposing towers and walls offer an enchanting view of the city and surrounding countryside. Every year, Cuéllar hosts a medieval festival that draws visitors from all over Spain, making the visit even more special.
10. Castle of Baños de la Encina
One of the oldest castles in Spain, Baños de la Encina Castle dates back to the 10th century and was built during Muslim rule. Its 15 mighty towers dominate the landscape of the Sierra Morena, providing an impressive backdrop. Perfectly preserved, it allows visitors to explore its original structure and immerse themselves in history. In addition to its architectural charm, the surrounding area is rich in natural beauty, making it a perfect destination for those who love history and nature.
