Discovering Modena: 10 places to get to know the city

Modena, one of the most precious pearls of Emilia-Romagna, is a city that enchants because of its happy union of art, history, culture and gastronomy. Famous in the world for its traditional balsamic vinegar, luxury cars such as Ferrari and Maserati, and for being the home of Luciano Pavarotti, Modena is actually an extraordinary art capital having been for centuries the capital of a duchy ruled by the Este family who were known for their patronage and refined artistic tastes. In addition to motors and flavors, in fact, Modena boasts a historic center that has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, relevant monuments, and valuable art collections. Walking through its streets, it is possible to discover ancient palaces, majestic churches and museums that tell a thousand-year history.

The city is an ideal destination for those who wish to immerse themselves in the authentic beauty of Italy, amid cultural panoramas with few equals. Modena also offers a rich calendar of events, markets and shows that enliven its squares and theaters. If you are planning a visit, here are ten must-see, must-visit places that will guide you in your discovery of this extraordinary Emilian city.

1. Big Square

The visit can only begin with Big Square, the beating heart of Modena, a place that tells centuries of history and traditions. Surrounded by historic buildings such as the Palazzo Comunale and the Duomo, the square is the hub of city life. It is here that cultural events, markets and popular festivals take place, enlivening the city in every season. The square is embellished by the presence of the “Ringadora Stone,” a large marble boulder located in front of the Palazzo Comunale, which once served as a podium for public oratories. Strolling through Big Square, one breathes an atmosphere of yesteryear, with the elegance of medieval buildings and the vibrancy of contemporary activities. At night, the lighting of the square creates a magical atmosphere, making it one of the most photographed places in the city. This space is a symbol of conviviality and history for anyone visiting Modena.

2. Modena Cathedral and Ghirlandina

The Cathedral of Modena is a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture, designed by Lanfranco and decorated by the sculptor Wiligelmo, who created the famous Genesis slabs on the facade. This monument, along with the Ghirlandina Tower and Big Square, is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. On the outside you are enchanted by the Porta Regia and the Porta dei Principi, while inside you can admire the many works of art’art (including the spectacular Altar of the Statuettes from 1440-1441, Antonio Begarelli’s nativity scene, Dosso Dossi’s famous St. Sebastian Altarpiece , and the funerary monument of Francesco Maria Molza by Bartolomeo Spani), after which you descend into the crypt that holds the remains of St. Geminianus, the city’s patron saint. Romanesque columns and ancient frescoes enrich the atmosphere with spirituality and history. The 86-meter-high Ghirlandina is a symbol of Modena: climbing its steps provides a spectacular view of the historic center and its surroundings, a unique experience for those visiting the city.

3. The Cathedral Museums of Modena

Located next to the cathedral, the Duomo Museums (i.e., the Museo Lapidario and the Museo del Duomo) is a hidden treasure trove of artworks and artifacts related to the history of the cathedral. Among the exhibits are ancient illuminated codices, Romanesque sculptures and precious reliquaries. Symbol of the museums, however, are the eight metopes, made by a master active in Wiligelmo’s workshop and known as the Master of the Metopes, which were originally located on the buttresses of the roof, and alone are worth a visit to the complex (they can be seen at the Museo Lapidario). A visit to the Cathedral Museums provides a deeper understanding of the cathedral and its role in the city’s history, offering a unique perspective on Modena’s religious and artistic traditions. It is a must-see for lovers of sacred art and history.

4. Estense Gallery

The Estense Gallery is one of Modena’s most important museums and a must-see for art lovers. Located in the Palazzo dei Musei, the gallery houses a vast collection of works ranging from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, with masterpieces by artists such as Correggio, Guido Reni, Bernini, and Velázquez. Among the most famous works are Correggio’s Madonna and Child, known as the Madonna Campori, and Bernini’s bust of Francesco I d’Este. In addition to paintings, the museum preserves musical instruments, medals and decorative art objects. The rooms are set up in a way that enhances each piece, creating an itinerary that tells the story of Italian and European art. The Estense Gallery represents a journey into artistic excellence, capable of moving and inspiring every visitor.

5. The Ducal Palace

Once the residence of the d’Este family, the Ducal Palace in Modena is now home to the Military Academy, one of the most prestigious in Italy. This majestic Baroque building, with its imposing facade and richly decorated interior, is one of the symbols of the city. During guided tours, it is possible to explore some historic rooms, including the Throne Room. The inner courtyard is a place of great charm, often used for military ceremonies. The palace represents a journey into the glorious past of Modena and the Este dynasty, telling the story of a city that was an important political and cultural center for centuries. The architecture and art of the palace exemplify the splendor of the Baroque era.

6. The Albinelli Market

The Albinelli Market is the gastronomic heart of Modena, a place where you can discover the authentic flavors of the Emilian tradition. Opened in 1931, the covered market is home to stalls offering fresh, high-quality products, from cheeses to cured meats, from fruit to typical sweets. Strolling among the stalls is a sensory journey, amid inviting scents and vibrant colors. Among the most celebrated products are Modena ham, Parmigiano Reggiano, and traditional balsamic vinegar. There is no shortage of historic stores that tell the stories of generations of traders. The market is also a meeting place for the people of Modena, who frequent it not only for shopping but also for a convivial experience. It is an attraction that combines culture and taste, perfect for those who wish to immerse themselves in the daily life of the city.

7. The Enzo Ferrari Museum

Located in the birthplace of the founder of the Ferrari legend, the Enzo Ferrari Museum is a must-see for motoring enthusiasts and beyond. The modern building erected next to the house where he was born, with its unmistakable yellow hood-shaped roof, is a fusion of design and innovation. Inside, a collection of historic cars and an interactive exhibition tell the story of the famous automaker. Through videos, photographs and memorabilia, the museum celebrates the genius and passion of Enzo Ferrari Temporary exhibitions, often dedicated to iconic models or legendary drivers, add further interest. There is no shortage of interactive areas that allow visitors to learn more about Ferrari car technology and design, making the museum a unique experience for all ages.

8. Luciano Pavarotti Municipal Theater

Named after the famous tenor from Modena, the Teatro Comunale is an architectural and cultural gem. Built in the 19th century, the theater hosts a season full of performances ranging from opera to symphony concerts to drama. The interior, with its neoclassical style, is a riot of elegance, with its frescoed ceiling and ornate boxes. A guided tour allows visitors to discover the history of the theater, exploring its backstage and private rooms. During performances, the exceptional acoustics and intimate atmosphere provide an unforgettable experience. The theater is a symbol of Modena’s passion for music and art, making it a must-see for culture lovers.

9. Santa Margherita Palace

Located in the heart of Modena, Palazzo Santa Margherita is a multifaceted cultural space that houses important city institutions, including the Delfini Library, the Civic Gallery and the Figurine Museum, the latter two managed by the Modena Visual Arts Foundation. Built in the 19th century, the building stands out for its elegant architecture and the variety of its cultural offerings. The Galleria Civica is famous for its contemporary art exhibitions, which always attract many visitors. The Figurine Museum tells the story of collectible figurines through an extensive collection of rare and curious pieces. The palace’s interior spaces are enriched by events, lectures and educational activities, making it a landmark for Modena’s cultural life. A visit to Palazzo Santa Margherita is an opportunity to discover the more dynamic and creative side of the city.

10. The BPER Banca Gallery

The BPER Banca Gallery is the exhibition space dedicated to the banking institution’s art collection. Located in BPER Banca’s headquarters, a short walk from Big Square, the gallery houses a permanent collection ranging from ancient to contemporary art, with works by Italian and international artists. The collection includes works by Titian, Annibale Carracci, Jacopo Zanguidi known as Bertoia, Niccolò dell’Abate, Alessandro Tiarini, Giuseppe Maria Crespi, Elisabetta Sirani, Jean Boulanger, Giovanni Lanfranco and many others. Every year, the gallery holds temporary exhibitions that explore cultural and artistic themes, attracting a diverse audience. A visit here is an opportunity to be culturally enriched and to appreciate the role of art in contemporary society.

Discovering Modena: 10 places to get to know the city

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