Discovering Gubbio: 10 places to get to know the city

Gubbio, among the rolling hills of Umbria, is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Italy. Walking through its ancient streets, one feels transported back in time, immersed in an atmosphere charged with history. This charming town is known not only for its architectural and cultural heritage, but also for its connection to St. Francis and its ability to enchant anyone who visits. Gubbio represents a meeting point of history, art and spirituality, a place where every corner tells a story and every stone bears witness to centuries of human events.

The historic center of Gubbio, with its cobblestone streets and stone buildings, fascinates visitors from all over the world. Every building, church and square preserves a unique heritage, ranging from the Roman period to the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. It is impossible not to be impressed by the majesty of its monuments and the vibrancy of the traditions that still enliven the city, such as the famous Corsa dei Ceri, an event that attracts thousands of people each year.

Gubbio is also a city that knows how to surprise with its stories and legends, such as that of St. Francis and the wolf, a tale of peace and reconciliation that is now an integral part of its identity. In addition, the city offers a rich and genuine cuisine, with dishes that reflect the simplicity and authenticity of Umbrian tradition. Between truffles, cured meats and fine wines, the flavors of Gubbio are yet another reason to visit. In this article, we will take you on a discovery of ten must-see places in Gubbio, each with its own special charm and stories to tell, for an unforgettable experience.

1. The Palace of the Consuls

The Palace of the Consuls is the symbol of Gubbio and dominates the city from its panoramic position. Built in the 14th century to a design by architect Angelo da Orvieto, it is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and represents the political and administrative heart of the medieval city. Its imposing facade of local white stone, grand staircase leading to the entrance and soaring bell tower are among the city’s most recognizable symbols. Inside, the Museo Civico, opened in 1909, houses archaeological artifacts, including the famous Eugubine Tablets, one of the most important records of the Umbrian language. Each room of the museum tells a fragment of Gubbio’s history, from prehistory to the Middle Ages. Climbing to the palace’s terrace provides a splendid view of the city and surrounding hills, ideal for taking memorable photographs. This place is an essential stop for understanding the history and culture of Gubbio, and a perfect starting point for exploring the town.

2. Piazza Grande

Piazza Grande is Gubbio’s main square. This suspended square, with open views across the valley and created through an extraordinary medieval engineering feat, is a meeting point for residents and tourists alike. Surrounded by historic buildings such as the Palace of the Consuls and the Palazzo Pretorio, Piazza Grande offers a unique view. The stone pavement and monumental dimensions make it a space that is striking in its majesty and architectural harmony. The square is also the hub of important events, such as the Corsa dei Ceri, which takes place every year on May 15. During this event, the square comes alive with colors, sounds and overwhelming passion, testifying to Gubbio’s deep cultural identity. The magic of Piazza Grande is amplified at sunset, when the golden lights of the sun reflect off the surrounding buildings, creating a unique atmosphere. Sitting here and observing the view is an experience that remains in the hearts and memories of those who visit.

3. The Basilica of St. Ubaldo

Perched atop Mount Ingino, the Basilica of St. Ubaldo is dedicated to the patron saint of Gubbio. This holy place holds the saint’s relics, preserved in a crystal urn, and is a spiritual and cultural landmark for the city. The basilica can be reached via a walk (pleasant but all uphill) or by using the cable car, which gives an aerial view of the city, an exciting experience for young and old alike. Inside, the Ceri, large wooden structures used during the famous feast dedicated to St. Ubaldo, a tradition that embodies Gubbio’s community spirit, are stored. Every detail of the basilica, from the stained glass windows to the ornate altars, invites reflection and prayer. The atmosphere of peace and spirituality here, combined with the beauty of the surrounding landscape, makes for an unforgettable visit. The panorama from the basilica is extraordinary: a view that embraces the entire city and the Umbrian hills, ideal for moments of contemplation and photography.

4. The Roman Theater

Located just outside the city walls, the Roman Theater is a testament to ancient Roman Gubbio. Built in the first century B.C., this building could seat up to 6,000 spectators and is still used for cultural events and performances, especially during the summer season. Walking through its ruins, it is easy to imagine the life and bustle that animated this place two thousand years ago. The theater is surrounded by an archaeological park that includes the remains of villas, baths and mosaics, offering a comprehensive view of ancient Roman civilization in Umbria. Tour guides and information panels at the site help to better understand the history and importance of the theater in the public life of the time. Visiting the Roman Theater is an ideal time travel for those who wish to immerse themselves in Gubbio’s ancient history and discover its deepest roots.

5. The Church of St. Francis

The church of St. Francis is one of the main places of worship in Gubbio, linked to the life of the saint from Assisi. In fact, the building was built, in the 13th century, over a property belonging to the Spadalonga family where the saint lived after leaving his father’s home in Assisi. This simple but charming Gothic church, designed perhaps by Friar Bevignate of Perugia, houses 13th-century frescoes: particularly interesting are those in the Sforzolini Chapel, attributed to the Expressionist Master of St. Clare. Also important are the Stories of the Virgin by Ottaviano Nelli from around 1410-1415. To visit the Church of St. Francis is to come into contact with an essential part of Gubbio’s history and with the universal message of love and understanding brought by St. Francis.

6. The church of St. Mary of Victory

The church of St. Mary of Victory, located in the lower part of the town, is one of the most striking religious buildings in Gubbio(here is a detailed discussion): it is in fact the place where St. Francis, according to the hagiographic account, tamed the wolf of Gubbio, the wolf that terrorized the town. Dating back to the 9th century, it was used by St. Francis, who obtained it in 1213 from Bishop Erfo to live there with his companions: it is thus the first settlement of Franciscan friars in history. Inside, there are 17th-century frescoes telling the stories of the saint. Older, however, are the 16th-century frescoes by Avanzino Nucci, Orlando Merlini, and Pier Angelo Basili. The church’s location, nestled in a quiet and picturesque setting on the edge of the Reconciliation Park, makes it an ideal destination for those who wish to discover the spiritual soul of Gubbio away from the more crowded places. Visiting St. Mary of Victory is an opportunity to reflect on the history and faith that have shaped this unique city.

7. Ducal Palace

Opposite the Palace of the Consuls stands the elegant Ducal Palace, a Renaissance jewel commissioned by Federico da Montefeltro, who was born in Gubbio. This building, designed by Francesco di Giorgio Martini, with its elegant inner courtyard and finely decorated rooms, testifies to the prestige and power of the Montefeltro family, which profoundly influenced the history of Umbria and Marche. Inside you can visit the rooms and admire historical and artistic artifacts of great value. Particularly fascinating is the replica (2009) of Federico di Federico da Montefeltro’s studiolo, a small room decorated with wooden inlays that was a masterpiece of Renaissance art and engineering (the original was sold in 1939 to the Metropolitan Museum in New York after several changes of ownership).

8. Fountain of the Fools

The Fountain of Fools is one of Gubbio’s most curious attractions. Located in Piazza del Bargello, this fountain is linked to the tradition of the “madman’s patent,” which is obtained by running three laps around the fountain. This rite, accompanied by cheerful locals and often an impromptu ceremony, is a nice way to get into the playful spirit of the city. According to tradition, whoever completes the rite in the presence of a Gubbio citizen symbolically acquires the “license” that makes him an honorary citizen of Gubbio.

9. Gubbio Cathedral

Gubbio Cathedral, dedicated to Saints Marian and James, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture that dominates the upper part of the city. Built in the 12th century, it represents an important place of worship and history for the local community. Its simple stone facade is enriched by a large central rose window, while the interior is striking for its cross vaults and tall columns that create an atmosphere of solemn recollection. Inside, with a single nave, among the artistic treasures preserved in the cathedral are Renaissance paintings by artists such as Sinibaldo Ibi, Timoteo Viti and Dono Doni, among the greatest painters of the Umbrian Renaissance. The large stained-glass windows allow evocative light to filter through, amplifying the beauty of the sacred space.

10. Diocesan Museum

The Diocesan Museum in Gubbio is a treasure chest of sacred art and religious history. This museum houses a rich collection of works of art, relics and artifacts that tell the story of centuries of devotion and culture. Among the most significant pieces are stone materials, panels by the painter Mello, paintings by artists such as Ignazio Danti, Pomarancio, and Sassoferrato, and then the cope of Bishop Marcellus, a splendid piece of Flemish manufacture dating from 1544-1555, and made perhaps from a design by Justus of Ghent. The museum’s rooms are beautifully laid out, creating a path that guides the visitor through the different historical periods, from the founding of the diocese to the present day. The museum also offers an exclusive view of the city, thanks to its prime location. A visit to the Diocesan Museum is a fascinating journey into the spiritual and artistic heritage of Gubbio, not to be missed by those who wish to learn more about local history and culture.

Discovering Gubbio: 10 places to get to know the city

Warning: the translation into English of the original Italian article was created using automatic tools. We undertake to review all articles, but we do not guarantee the total absence of inaccuracies in the translation due to the program. You can find the original by clicking on the ITA button. If you find any mistake,please contact us.